二○一○年，臺灣客家基本法施行，該法中最具創意者為「客家文化重點發展區」，客家委員會依客家基本法於二○一一年公告六九個「客家文化重點發展區」，其中部分的「客家文化重點發展區」與一九四五年起即已存在的「原住民行政區」重疊，並形成「客原複合行政區」。本文以族群理論為分析概念，以深度訪談及焦點座談會為方法，解析「客家文化重點發展區」與「原住民行政區」兩者間之競合關係，嚐試釐清並建構主要的政策問題。

Taiwan’s government introduced the “Basic Hakka Law” in 2010 and established 69 ‘Major Hakka Cultural Areas’ in 2011. Some of the Major Hakka Cultural Areas are overlapped with the indigenous peoples’ districts, which were designated from 1945 on, and the overlapped districts might be called the ‘Hakka-indigenous combined districts’. The essay employs the ethnic theory as the analysis theory. In-depth interviews and focus groups method are used to analyze the relationships between the two areas which can be described as competitive and cooperative, while explaining key policy problems of the combined districts.