[ 摘要 ]

以台灣而言，峻偉的山色是最好的天然屏障，也造就許多依山而建的休閒園區景色，其經營管理之型態，部分配合公部門開發成為風景區，其餘則是運用社區營造方式在經營，尚且不論經濟規模大小，在原住民地區設立生態園區，不但可以創造當地的就業機會，也提升了原住民鄉的對外競爭力。

本研究主要在於探討原住民地區發展生態旅遊及就業促進之效益相對影響關係，其研究目的在於（一）以霧台鄉為例探討居民之就業現況以及就業需求。（二）探討生態旅遊產業導入霧台鄉原住民地區之可行性效益比較。（三）分析生態旅遊產業導入霧台鄉原住民地區後之就業結構轉變。（四）分析原住民地區之生態旅遊產業發展對當地居民之實際就業與經濟效益。

在研究方法的設計上，以屏東縣霧台鄉為研究對象，對相關文獻探討後，進行質性訪談歸納出對於原住民地區發展生態旅遊的可行性再與統計資料進行卡方趨勢分析推估作為研究之依據，回饋到原住民地區發展生態旅遊實務上營運的可行性依據，本研究結果得知（1）台灣原住民保留地區利用當地豐富生態資源，導入生態旅遊將可帶動當地經濟，進而提升就業率。（2）台灣原住民地區若將生態旅遊以及當地文化觀光整合，其將促使原鄉部落之發展以及帶動原鄉部落觀光休閒文化產業。（3）生態旅遊以及文化觀光產業有助於原鄉部落之就業率提升。

[ 英文摘要 ]

The magnificent mountains make the natural barrier, and the unique characteristics of the mountains create scenery for viewing pleasure. With the cooperation of the public sector to push scenic area development, regardless of the size of development scope, the projects not only establish eco-parks in aboriginal regions but also create local employment opportunities and enhance the competitiveness of the rural indigenous people.

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between development of indigenous eco-tourism and the efficiency of employment promotion. The Wutai township residents of Pingtung County is used as sample for the employment status and employment needs. This study explores the eco-tourism industry of the rural indigenous people in Wutai and the feasibility of efficiency comparison. Analysis conducted are of (1) the eco-tourism industry within the rural indigenous people in Wutai after changing the structure of employment and of (2) indigenous people in the development of the eco-tourism industry and its economical benefits for the local residents that are employed.

This research collect data through qualitative interviews with the indigenous people of the Wutai Township in Pingtung County in the development of eco-tourism and will provide feedback to the indigenous people in developing eco-tourism practices on the feasibility of operating basis. The results show that: (1) Taiwan''''s indigenous people retain the use of local ecological resources, and develop it into eco-tourism in which spurs the local economy and boosts the employment rate; (2) If Taiwan''''s aborigines in eco-tourism integrate local culture and tourism, it will promote the development of the rural tribes, and the rural tribal cultural tourism and leisure industry; (3) The eco-tourism and cultural tourism industry will increase the employment rate of indigenous tribes.