[ 摘要 ]

taromak部落位於台東縣卑南鄉，為台東縣境內唯一之魯凱族部落，本研究針對該部落傳統領域進行植群生態調查，同時配合部落耆老之訪談，並運用部落地圖之觀念與技術以建構與推估傳統領域之植相。在93個樣區中共記錄了四項環境因子，而環境因子與植物社會間之關係則利用典型對應分析法（CCA）分析之，其中海拔高與離稜距是影響本研究植群分布之主要因子，植群型之分類則以雙向列表分析法（TWINSPAN）作為分類之依據，同時分出四個植群型與七個亞型，結果並與部落耆老訪談所得之植相相互比較，藉以此方式來輔助傳統的森林植群生態調查。

在植物利用方面，本研究以民族植物學之方式將本部落調查時所紀錄到的植物分為食物類、用具類、工藝類、醫藥類、祭祀類與象徵意義等六大類，並記錄taromak部落之語言與用法，同時檢視各項採集條件藉以評估其市場發展潛力，並大略論述現行原住民相關之土地法令，以期能達到推動該部落之綠色產業與永續發展，同時也能保存這些傳統的植物文化。



[ 英文摘要 ]

taromak is the only Rukai tribe in Taitung county. This research made investigation on vegetation ecology in their traditional territory along with the interview of elder members in the tribe. And the vegetation type in the traditional territoryand was established and evaluated based on community aboriginal mapping. This research recorded 4 environmental factors in 93 plots and the canonicial correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to analyze the relation between environmental factors and vegetation types. Both the altitude and the distance from water were the major factors affecting the distribution of vegetation. The classification of vegetation type according to two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) showed 4 vegetation types and 7 vegetation subtypes. These results were compared with the vegetation information from the interview of the elder members, and employed to assist the traditional ecology survey on forest vegetation.

In the aspect of plant utilization, the plant investigated and recorded in ethnobotany are divided into 6 categories of usage, i.e, edible, technological, industrial, medicinal, ceremonial and symbolic. The language in taromak and their practical usages of these plants were also recorded. The collecting conditions and market potentials were inspected and evaluated. This research also discussed many existing laws related to the land usage in aboriginal areas. The objective of this study is to conserve traditional plant culture in this tribe and promote sustainable development and green industry at the same time.