[ 摘要 ]
野生動物保育法21條之1對於原住民族傳統狩獵文化的保存相當重要，該條文雖已通過立法但管理辦法尚未制訂完成。本研究目的乃透過在地參與方式，在尊重原住民族之權益與傳統狩獵文化機制的原則下，凝聚丹大居民對於傳統文化祭儀利用野生動物管理之共識。研究首先以深度訪談方式探究南投縣信義鄉丹大地區居民對於狩獵管理規範之想法及所持理由，接著進行焦點團體會議進一步蒐集居民意見並引領居民參與討論，最後再以德爾菲問卷調查凝聚丹大居民對於狩獵管理規範之共識。經德爾菲問卷調查丹大四村耆老及組織領袖24人，共設計43題問項，受訪者年齡層以50-69歲為主，社群比例以巒社群與卡社群佔70%，職業以務農和勞動工作者居多且79.17%其狩獵年資超過26年，其中國小學歷佔75%，受訪者以獵槍、陷阱為主要狩獵工具，亦有83.33%的受訪者曾使用過獵狗而僅有8.33%使用過路槍。本研究經二回合問卷即形成專家共識，共識項目歸納為10項包括：狩獵活動申請資格、狩獵實施區域、狩獵期間、申請方式、使用獵具、獵物種類及數量限制、狩獵過程管理、獵物使用方式、活動前、後於各村舉辦傳統祭典儀式，以及其他注意事項。本研究以德爾菲調查法所獲得之共識將可成為丹大狩獵管理規範，並可提供各原住民族訂定狩獵管理制度之參考。

[ 英文摘要 ]
Wildlife conservation law 21-1 is a very important regulation for aborigine to preserve tradition hunting culture. The clause has been already passed, however government administration still needs to settle detail of hunting rules in order to operate the law in practice. Therefore, this study aims to collect hunting regulation base on local residents’ common consensus, which can be used as the basis of aboriginal traditional culture on utilizing wild animale. Such that they can restore their tradition ethics and tradition hunting culture gradually. The in-depth interview is employed in this study operating at Nantou County Danda area residents to collect ideas and reasons of hunting regulation. Then the focus group method is operated to condense residents’ concept of hunting regulation. When the rules are obtained by previous methods, the study then use the Delphi technique to confirm the rules with 43 questions in the questionnaire. Twenty-four leaders with age 50-69 from four villages are interviewed. Those interviewers are 70% from tak-banuaz and taki-bakha villages, main vocations are farmer and worker. 79.17% of them have hunting experience more than 26 years. They hunt wild animals mainly using shotgun and traps. Moreover, 83.33% of them said they had ever hunt by dogs. However, only 8.33% of them ever use the land rifle. Ten conclusions had been made after the Dephi investigation including: hunting qualification, hunting zone, hunting duration, application procedure for hunting, limitations of hunting method, animal species, and numbers, management while hunting, usage of the prey, the hunting ceremonies, and other related regulations. Results showed that the Delphi technique can achieve consensus for hunting affairs in Danda area.