[ 摘要 ]
本研究透過訪談以及參與觀察的方式，以瞭解丹大地區布農族的傳統狩獵的制度。研究期間從2005年至2007年，總計共訪問56名受訪者。受訪者中以巒社群人數為最多，次為卡社群；以受訪者年齡分布而言，以51-60歲的受訪者為最多，其次為41-50歲的受訪者；以狩獵的年資而言，受訪者大多數具備10年以上的狩獵年資，尤以31-40年的狩獵年資為最多。研究顯示，丹大地區多為布農族巒社群、卡社群、丹社群，其獵區同祖居地亦可分為巒社群、卡社群、丹社群，丹大布農族傳統的自然資源利用區域與現行的丹大野生動物重要棲息環境具有高度的重疊。主要的狩獵物種為飛鼠、山羌、山羊、台灣水鹿、台灣野豬與台灣獼猴，其利用方式包含食用、販賣及標本等。適宜的狩獵時期受天氣與農忙因素的影響，主要從每年的九月至隔年的四月，一般狩獵的日子以例假日或農閒居多。狩獵方式以獵槍與置放陷阱居多。狩獵的禁忌中，以族人過世與夢占最受丹大布農族人所相信。

[ 英文摘要 ]
This study aims to discuss traditional hunting culture of the Bunun tribe in the Danda area by interviews and participant observation. Research is operated from year of 2005 to 2007 with 56 interviewees, who are most come from Taki-banoan community and Taki-bahka community. The largest number of interviewees in the age is 51-60 years old, then the second number of interviewees is 41-50 years old. Most of the interviewees have hunting experiences for over 10 years, and lots of them have experiences for 31-40 years. Results show that communities in Danda area are Taki-banoan, Taki-bahka, and Taki-vadan. They have the same ancestral hunting grounds, which also can be divided into grounds of taki-banoan, Taki-bahka, and Taki-vadan. The area of traditional hunting grounds is highly overlapped with the existing Danda major wildlife habitats. The major hunting preys are flying squirrels, Formosan muntjac, goats, sambar, Formosan wild boar and Formosan macaque. Most of the prey are used for consumption, sale, and specimen. The hunting season is decided by the weather and farming period. Usually they will hunt in holidays or not busy at farming during September to April of the next year. Shotguns and trap are the most popular ways for hunting. Furthermore, taboos about death and dream are believed by most in Danda area.