依類型 族群 主題   
 
 
2007.06.01 ~ 2008.06.01
社會工作專業典範形塑的可能:李雲裳生命敘事初探 An Establishment of a Profession Model for Social Work : A Preface to Yun-Shang Li''s Memoir
作者 王淑卿
學校系所 國立陽明大學衛生福利研究所
地點 全臺 全部  
研究內容 [ 摘要 ]

本論文使用口述歷史方法學,以資深社會工作者李雲裳為訪談對象,將個人生命敘事與時代發展脈絡相連結,瞭解在大環境的時代背景之下個人的成長與特質形塑,以及個人如何對世界趨勢和社會環境的變遷做出呼應,投身社會工作,運用自己的特質不斷生產能量,實踐助人行動,終至成為社會工作專業典範的歷程。此外,亦以個人的生命故事作為解讀大時代脈動的符碼,從她的述說中重現不同階段下的國家發展與社會樣貌;也在她的專業實踐行動中,呈現交織個人生命與時代變遷的社會工作發展脈絡。

口述歷史的發展乃是針對既存知識與權力關係的反省。過去,專家權威所定義的歷史,是大眾理解過去的主要方法。然而,立於權威位置對於事件所進行的詮釋卻未必符合親身參與者的實際理解,更何況,在權威者的篩選之下,能夠被選取、留存的,相對於實際所發生和存在的點點滴滴,只是鳳毛麟角。因此,透過口述歷史研究方法,不只彌補了大歷史的空白,從參與者對事件的重新詮釋中,更達到社群記憶的傳承與特殊精神意志的彰顯。

從社工人的觀點中理解這個專業的在地演進過程,是一種非常貼近的經驗,研究者跳脫過去的視框,從親身參與者的實踐中,瞭解社會工作曾經有過的視野與作為--從慈善救濟、家庭個案工作、貧民區社會醫療服務、山地鄉社區發展、都會區離鄉者急難協助、職業訓練及就業輔導、跨(國)境個案工作到醫務社會工作,看見社會工作者在不同的社會脈絡下以其源源不絕的熱忱、創意與活力,創造出豐富多元的社會工作實施。

面對眼前複雜的社會情境與專業分工,社會工作應該何去何從?本研究的進行即期在社會工作專業典範的生命敘事中,獲得更多對於自身的「過去」與「現在」的理解,以及專業認同的提升。進而以此為基礎,觸發新的關於社會工作「未來」還可以是什麼的更多可能,以因應時代的需要,為社會工作專業賦予新的生命和主體性。





[ 英文摘要 ]

This essay adopts oral history as the main methodology and focuses on the life of a senior social worker Miss Yun-Chang Li. Through connecting her narrative with the contemporary social change, we are be able to draw a brief picture of modern Taiwan history in transition as well as to comprehend the social work development from late 1960s to early 1970s in Taiwan. In other words, Miss Li’s early experience in social work will help us to appreciate the establishment of a profession model for social work in the vision of the time and to demonstrate the development of social work in Taiwan.



This study discusses her experience in the caseworks for strangers in urban areas, including the tasks for their predicament assistance, job training and counseling. Furthermore, she has been working for transnational caseworks and the community building in aboriginal areas. In late 70s, Miss Li transferred to the field of medical affairs and had participated in the process of striving for the legislation for social workers. This is another subject on which this essay focuses. Miss Li has been devoted herself to social work and showed great passion, creativity and vitality which lead to productive practice in this field. What is the next stage of social work development in a society facing complicated and fast variation? This research has been trying to discuss the profession identity for social work through depicting a local profession model and therefore to illustrate the possibilities of this profession in the future.