依類型 族群 主題   
 
 
2007.06.01 ~ 2008.06.01
原初表達處境:一位『原/漢』子女於精神醫療機構內於繪畫中顯露特殊知覺經驗的疑惑
作者 陳雅玲
學校系所 國立東華大學民族藝術研究所
地點 全臺 全部  
研究內容 [ 摘要 ]

摘要

後現代藝術思潮不再只關心如何操作技術,更不在學院象牙塔中討論懸掛藝術的價值,而是貼近感受走向更多元、跨領域本質還原的體驗與思考。例如女性藝術、原住民藝術、流浪型駐村創作營等等,還原議題但走向世界,就像宇宙的那場大爆炸,黑洞似的內吸,同時又不斷的向四方遠離。

本論文研究一位具原住民血統的精神病患,從其特殊知覺經驗(幻覺)的「描述」(含語言述說及繪畫生產)中,直觀其原初表達的處境。藝術是人類本能精神的一種表達方式,是人在同外界接觸、交流過程中醞釀產生的一種精神活動 。惟,本研究不是從通時的立場出發討論繪畫藝術的形式,而是站在人類學的角度當作人類存在的證明,論述人們內心深處傾訴出來的「語言」與人的存在間的聯繫 。個案顯現各種影像團塊不斷勾連著對病體的恐懼與不安,而本論文是企圖從藝術所造成的種種弔詭(paradoxes)中擷取養分,這種關注不再順從一種純粹回返到「緘默經驗」(l’experience muette)的幻象,好像可以將本質赤裸裸地攤開,而我們可以從中認識到先驗意識的能事 。

內文第一章先說明為何朝向現象學的還原與懸置態度;第二章簡述田野場域,帶領讀者進入主體的現實處境;第三章及第四章則選擇了幾組作品,進行現象描述;第五章嘗試還原描述作為本研究之暫結語。



關鍵詞:精神病患、現象學、後現代藝術、本質還原

[ 英文摘要 ]

Abstract

The ideological thought of post-modern Art neither just concerns manipulations of techniques nor discusses the value of hung art works in ivory tower of academy. Instead, it approaches the feelings and enters the experiences and thinking of restored natures which are more multifaceted and interdisciplinary. Just like the big bang in the universe inhaling inwards but radiating outwards every direction, Feminine Art, Aboriginal Art, and roaming camp of artistic creation restore the issues and move towards the world.

The present thesis looks into the situation of primary expression of a psychotic patient with aboriginal descent through studying her “descriptions” (including verbal expression and painting creation) of peculiar perceptual experiences (so called hallucinations). Art is a way of expression of human instincts and is an psychic activity occurring during the interaction of human beings and their environments. The client revealed kinds of images messes which evoke the fears and unease of the diseased subject. Rather than discussing the forms of painting arts, the thesis expounds the relationship between the “words” pours out from the innermost and the existence of human beings from the anthropological point of view and intends to provide proof of human existence. Not just following the pure return to experience of mute (l’experience muette), the present study intends to extract nutrients from paradoxes of Art and explore their nature so as to recognize the talents of transcendental consciousness.

Chapter one explains the reasons for choosing anthropological restoring and suspending attitude. Chapter two describes the field and introduces the real situation of study client. Chapter three and four perform phenomenological descriptions upon selected series of client’s work. Chapter five tries to restore the descriptions as temporary crystal of the present study.



Key words: psychotic patient,phenomenology,post-modern Art, naturerestoring