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雙龍部落生態旅遊進展分析
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| 作者 |
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古惠茹 |
| 學校系所 |
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雲林科技大學文化資產維護系碩士班 |
| 地點 |
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全臺 全部
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| 研究內容 |
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[ 摘要 ]
本論文研製之南投縣信義鄉雙龍部落，探討關於當地旅遊方式的轉變歷程及內、外部想法。九二一地震後，隨著國內關於環境保育的意識逐漸增加，遊客有朝向生態旅遊的趨勢，而原住民部落擁有良好的自然資源與人文特色，深具發展生態旅遊的潛力，成為旅遊市場的一股新潮流。
同時，雙龍部落內也近年開始有人提出生態旅遊的構想，期望轉變於不同過去的旅遊方式。本研究採用田野調查、深度訪談、參與觀察法進行研究。研究目的為梳理部落發展觀光的歷程，歸納族人對於轉型發展生態旅遊的動機、目的與理念，進而瞭解部落發展生態旅遊自覺到的困境與對策、人為地景營造等內部看法，最後，探討遊客體驗部落的生態旅遊後的建議，了解族人實際操作生態旅遊的方式及特色。
本研究發現如下：1.推動觀光的歷程分為三個時期：從文化資源的發現階段、政府挹注經費的觀光興盛期，觀光問題的衝擊與沉寂三個階段。2.過去農業觀光時代極盛期共三年時間，但內部問題的浮現以及非預期的天災衝擊等使觀光發展由盛轉衰的原因有四點。3.內部對生態旅遊的推動構想有環境規劃、活動規劃、解說導覽、經營管理四大重點4.透過遊客的體驗感受，得到遊客對於旅遊提供者的建議有三項重點。
[ 英文摘要 ]
This dissertation discusses how Shuang-Long village at the Shin-I County, Nantou develops its aboriginal eco-tourism business in the popular sight-seeing market. After the earthquake 921, with the increase of the consciousness on environmental protection, the tourists tend to travel in an eco-tourist way.
Owing to the abundant natural resources and cultural specialities, the aboriginal tribes have deep potentiality to develop eco-tourism. This research aims at organizing the process that the tribe develops its tourist industry, analyzing the idea and concept the tribe’s people hold toward the change into eco-tourism, understanding the difficulties and reactions the tribe faces and takes throughout this development, to check the tribe members’ motive, purpose and ideal on developing eco-tourism in order to understand how tribe realizes the difficulties, reactions and Landscape that eco-tourism brings, and finally foregoing the suggestions offered by the tourists experiencing eco-tourism., to realize how exactly the tribe members enact eco-tourism and its traits .
The methods used here are field study, deep interview and participant observation. After this research, four conclusions are made: 1. There are three stages to push tourism: the first discovering stage to find cultural resources, the second flourishing stage to indulge in the funds of government and the third declining stage encountering clashes. 2. In the past, there were three years of flourishing moments for agriculture tourism, but it declined due to the appearance of inner problems and unpredictable natural clashes which contains four facets. 3. The tribe is now facing difficulties to push eco-tourism and there is little consensus within the tribe’s members. 4. According to the tourists’ experiences, we could get three main suggestions. The tourists think that the present eco-tourist activities lack the presentation of cultural traits, thus suggest increase activities experiencing aboriginal culture.
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