[ 摘要 ]

生態旅遊是一種特殊的旅遊類型，強調以自然為取向(nature-based)，同時用以促進地區的環境、經濟、社會和文化的永續發展。近年來有許多國家提倡『以社區為本的生態旅遊』，目標是希望地方社區在當地生態旅遊的經營發展的過程中，享有更多主控權和參與機會，並從中分享大部份收益。

本研究之目的係透過太魯閣國家公園「同禮部落綠色生活學習社區」之生態旅遊系列活動為研究個案的參與觀察，依據相關參與式協同規劃理論為分析架構，其中透過「活動內容」、「運作機制」以及「行為規範」等三方面的設計和實施過程、權益關係人之間夥伴關係的互動和變化、以及部落、主管機關和相關人士等投入的資源，來分析和檢討太魯閣「同禮部落綠色生活學習社區」系列活動規劃和實施的過程和成果。

於研究過程中發現，生態旅遊活動內容規劃須謹慎且充份切進當地環境、經濟、人文與夥伴關係現況；運作機制之規劃與實施必須預求當地自主經營之可能性；行為規範的落實將影響運作機制運作情形，且研擬過程有待相關權益關係人的共同參與溝通訂定，並共同簽署以確落實；生態旅遊活動實施過程可促進參與活動之權益關係人之間的夥伴關係；社區、民間組織、公部門等資源的投入將是促進當地生態旅遊活動規劃與實施的具體能量。



[ 英文摘要 ]

Ecotourism is essentially a form of nature-based tourism that strives to be ecologically, socio-culturally, and economically sustainable. In recent years there have been many countries advocating “community-based ecotourism” as a means of enhancing local community participation and well-being as well as environmental conservation.

The purpose of this study is to record and analyze the ecotourism program conducted in 2005 in the Tatung and Tali Areas of the Taroko National Park. Based on the theory of collaborative planning, this study employs three criteria, namely the knowledge resouces, relational resouces, and mobilization capacity, to exaim the design, processes and outcomes of the ecotourism program. The operation mechanism of the ecotourism activities, codes of conduct for tourists and residents, and stakeholder interaction were all analyzed and commended. The findings show that the ecotourism program provides an innovative initiative for involving local people, the program designer and operators, and tourists in a mutual learning and benefit-sharing process. However, one-year programe is not enough to significantly contribute to local environment and economy. Further commitments from the authorities and community organizations are necessary to sustain the ecotourism development of the area.