依類型 族群 主題   
 
 
2004.06.01 ~ 2006.06.01
台灣棒球運動中的原漢關係(The relations between Han zu and Native Taiwaness in Taiwan baseball sport)
族群: 跨族群  
主題: 學術研究、體育活動  
作者 吳宗衡(Tsung-Heng Wu)
學校系所 元智大學資訊社會學研究所
地點 全臺 全部  
研究內容

[ 摘要 ]

本研究利用後殖民主義透過台灣社會最熱門的職業運動-棒球為媒介,討論其中的原漢族群關係。

當原住民球員在職業棒球中的成績大放異彩的同時,配合媒體包裝或是國家教育等再現媒介的循環下,「原住民族群賦有運動細胞」的刻板印象或型態於焉成型,原住民逐漸與賦有運動細胞的特性畫上了等號,這個畫上等號的「動作」,是這次研究中主要的問題意識。

原漢的相處模式都會在不自覺中受到漢人社會中利用再現媒介。本研究將先利用文獻檢閱的部分解釋社會制度面、經濟面以及政治面對於原住民族群的影響,意即從Bourdieu的理論用經濟資本、文化資本與社會資本的角度檢視台灣社會對於原住民在階級和工作場域受到的限制情況。

接著研究者將把焦點聚焦在「文化領域」上,文化領域是後殖民主義所關切的主角,後殖民主義認為宗主國對殖民國的侵略真正嚴重的是讓其喪失「政治認同」並且在全球資本主義體系的薰陶下產生繼續為殖民國服務的虛假意識,間接的更將消失的是屬於自我的「族群認同」和「主體性」,在本研究中將延伸到原漢關係上,透過質化研究中的文本分析和訪談來研究。

本研究更強調除了政治、經濟和制度面之外,原住民參與棒球運動所受到「文化因素」的影響。

[ 英文摘要 ]

This research will adopt the post-colonialism and take the baseball games as an agent to analysis the relations between the Han zu and the native Taiwanese in the most popular sport in Taiwan society.

While the native Taiwanese baseball player became successful, the stereotype such as “the Native Taiwanese people are gifted sports players” has been formed through the intermediums like mass media and education. Gradually, the Native Taiwanese people are regarded as the athletic ones and the action of taking these people to be equal to the talented sportsman is the main point of this research.

The interaction mode between native Taiwanese and Han zu is affected by the intermediums of the Han society unconsciously. First, with the existed related articles, this research will try to explain how the native ethnic groups are affected by social rules, economic reasons and political power. Researcher will use Pierre Bourdieu’s economical capital, cultural capital and social capital theories to analyze how the Native Taiwanese people are restricted in their working field and social estate in the Taiwan society.

Second, this research will focus on the cultural domain which is the point of the post- colonialism. Through the post-colonialism, the main gravity of the invasions to the colonies is the despoiling of their political recognition. With the destruction of their own political recognizing and the effect of global capitalism structure, the colonies possess the false consciousness to continue their services to the suzerain. What’s worse, the recognition to their own ethnicity and their subjection will disappear indirectly. Researcher will extend this to the relations between the sport players. This research will adopt the quantitative methods by doing article analysis and interviews.

Finally, except for the political, economical and social reasons, this research emphasizes the cultural effect to the baseball game participation of the native Taiwanese peopl