[ 摘要 ]

本研究報告想探討俄羅斯原住民知識的動機受到下列幾點的啟發：本身的學習經驗。身為交換學生，在國立清華大學科技法律研究所的學習過程，以及參與相關研究與報告經歷，致使論文想從事該方面的探討。筆者將概略介紹俄羅斯與國際的這方面的法律制度，並對俄羅斯法做初步分析，以使讀者對俄羅斯法律制度，特別是原住民相關的法有一概括性了解。

[ 英文摘要 ]

Russia is the largest state on the Earth with the ancient history, multinational culture and rich natural and intellectual resources. This country has rich traditions in the biodiversity conservation, for example, the system of protected areas, forestry and rational use of hunting and sea biological resources. In this work the author wants to stress on the role of indigenous communities in the biodiversity conservation. The world community has realised that it is crucial for biodiversity preservation to envolve indigenous people, use their traditional knowledge. For this purpose the Convention on Biological Diversity by Article 8j gives for all members the framework of protection of indigenous communities and their TK. This paper deals with the issues of implementation of Article 8j in Russian Federation. But Russia has its own features here: Russian indigenous people''s traditional knowledge is tied to natural resources and lands they are living on, thats why the protection of indigenous people''s knowledge here should start from protection of basic rights of indigenous communities, the rights for lands and natural resources.