[ 摘要 ]
佐藤春夫於大正九（1920）年六月下旬至十月中旬訪問台灣、福建兩地。春夫將旅程近四個月的所見所聞，以台灣為舞台創作出近十篇頗受好評的作品。他運用冷靜觀察，描寫出日據時代的統治政策，其中不乏以台灣（被殖民地）立場而陳述的意見，顯見他給予當時台灣人諸多同情。本論文研究的文本＜旅人＞、＜霧社＞更是利用作者與日月潭水社蕃人及霧社泰雅族人的相處，描繪出當時日本文化、原住民文化與少部份漢民族文化三者間的差異、交流與批判。筆者針對文本敘述將異文化書寫部分大分為：「對近代化／外來文化侵入的批判」、「傳統／現代的交流」、「對傳統文化的指摘」、「傳統文化的描寫」、「殖民地女性的苦境」、「語言文字的運用」、「在台日本人移住者的態度與觀點」、「教育問題」幾項，試圖準確釐清佐藤春夫眼中的台灣。
本論文共分五章。第一章簡述研究動機與目的、研究範圍與方法、先行研究。第二章闡明殖民地的意義與世界殖民史的過程，再以前期武官總督、文官總督、後期武官總督統治之三大時期，說明日據時代的統治政策。最後則辨明異文化研究的意義與方法。第三章進行＜旅人＞的文本分析，先說明日本海外移民的過程、渡台移民的特徵與實態，再探討在台日籍移民的台灣意識。最後則依分類深入分析文本中的異文化書寫。第四章以＜霧社＞為分析對象，先簡述台灣原住民族現況、理蕃政策及撒拉馬奧（サラマオ；梨山）抗日事件的起因與影響。最後則剖析文本中的異文化書寫。第五章結論中，筆者列表舉出二文本的異文化書寫，並透過本論文全體的考察，比較其中之異同，並敘述佐藤春夫對異文化的觀點與觀察。
[ 英文摘要 ]
Satou Haruo visited Taiwan and Fu-Jian in the summer of 1920. He recorded what he experienced in Taiwan and wrote about 10 stories about this place. He wrote down what he saw and how the ruling policy was practicing in Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period, including what he saw as the points of view of the colonized, in which shows his sympathy to Taiwan people. In this thesis, I discuss Satou Haruo’s “Tabibito” “Musya”to investigate the differences among Japanese contemporary culture, aboriginal culture, and minor Chinese culture. In this part I emphasize especially the difference, interaction and critics among them. I divide Writing Otherculture into the following: The critics against Modernism/outer cultures, the interaction between the traditions and the modern world, dissatisfactory to traditional cultures, descriptions of the traditional cultures, the difficulties of the colonized women, use of language and words, the attitudes and opinions of the Japanese settlers in Taiwan, and the major issues in education. I attempt to investigate what Satou Haruo sees about Taiwan.
The thesis includes five chapters. In Chapter One, I introduce the motive and goal, the range of my study and the research. In Chapter Two, I precede the meaning of colonialism and the development of world colonial history. Then I divide the three parts as the previous period of the military officer of Taiwan, the civilian Governor General, and the late period of the military officer. In this chapter, I discuss the ruling policy of Japanese Colonial Period. In the end, I try to tell the meaning and method of the study in Writing Otherculture. In Chapter Three, I attempt to make a textual study in “Tabibito”. First, I present the process of Japanese people’s the immigrations to other countries, and those people’s characteristics and situations. And then those people’s the ideology to Taiwan. And then I try to discuss the writing of otherness between cultures. Chapter Four is about “Musya”. I introduce Taiwan’s aboriginals’ situation, Japan’s ruling policy, and the cause and compact of Saramao against Japan Government. And then I try to discuss the writing of otherness between cultures.
In conclusion of Chapter Five, I list the writing of the two texts, and compare the Writing OtherCulture. In the end, I discuss Satou Haruo’s point of view and observation.