中文關鍵字：傳統生態知識；季節曆；民族植物
英文關鍵字：Traditional ecological knowledge；Seasonal calendar；ethnobotany

＜P＞近年來人類社會快速發展造成許多土地及自然資源不合理的應用。傳統生態知識(traditional ecological knowledge)是一連串知識、實踐和信仰三要素複合構成的累積體，因傾向與自然共存共榮，故可作為自然資源土地管理及永續發展的重要參考。而季節曆(seasonal calendars)為記錄原住民社會與在地環境的關聯性的一種方法，同時也是教育及文化推廣的重要工具。本研究將透過與當地傳統知識擁有者的訪談及現地生態環境調查，探討臺灣里山里海的民族植物及其利用時間，以瞭解在地部落或社區之傳統生態知識。並記錄及保存屬於當地部落、社區的季節曆，以達到實際應用及世代知識傳承。＜/P＞

＜P＞In recent years, the rapid development of human society has caused many inappropriate applications of land and natural resources. Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is an accumulation of a series of three elements of knowledge, practice and belief. Because of its tendency to coexist and prosper with nature. TEK is an important reference for natural resources, land management and sustainable development. Seasonal calendars are a way to record the relevance of aboriginal societies and the local environment, as well as an important tool for education and cultural promotion. This research will explore the ethnobotany of the Satoyama and Satoumi in Taiwan and their use-time through discussion with local traditional knowledge holders and on-site ecological environment surveys to understand the TEK of local tribes or communities. It also records and preserves the seasonal calendar belonging to tribes and communities in order to achieve practical application and the inheritance of knowledge from generation to generation.＜/P＞