關鍵詞：太魯閣族; 傣族; 生態旅遊; 永續發展; 海峽兩岸; Taroko people; Dai people; Eco-tourism; Sustainable development; Cross-strait;

中文摘要：發展觀光旅遊對於原住民部落而言，有著正反兩面的衝擊與影響，主要包括：經濟發展、社會與文化、環境衝擊以及旅遊發展等構面。本研究擬以以上各面向，探討海峽兩岸太魯閣族及傣族部落在發展永續生態旅遊的比較研究。研究結果指出，太魯閣族及傣族部落居民的教育程度、婚姻狀況及年齡，對部落生態旅遊發展的影響較大；對生態旅遊永續發展的認知與態度則呈現相似的趨勢，但太魯閣族居民在問卷各構面的得分較傣族居民高。最後在Pearson積差相關比較結果部分，太魯閣族及傣族部落居民在問卷的各構面間，皆呈現中至高度的相關性。相關結果可供進行原住民生態旅遊研究者的參考數據。

英文摘要：The development of tourism had both positive and negative impacts on aboriginal tribes, including economic development, social and cultural, environmental impact and tourism development. Based on the above aspects, this study aims to explore the comparative study of the development of sustainable eco-tourism between the Taroko and Dai tribes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The results showed that the education level, marriage status and age of the Taroko and Dai people had a great influence on the development of sustainable eco-tourism. The cognition and attitude towards the development of sustainable eco-tourism are similar, but the scores of Taroko tribes are higher than Dai tribes. Finally, taken of the Pearson correlation analysis, the result showed a medium to high correlation among all aspects of the questionnaire. This result can be used as reference data for the researchers of aboriginal eco-tourism.