關鍵詞：原住民部落; 生態旅遊; 導覽解說; 環境教育; Aboriginal communities; Ecotourism; Guided tours; Environmental education;

中文摘要：霧臺鄉擁有獨特的魯凱族文化與多元而豐富的自然環境，但隨著社會經濟發展與環境變遷，部落因就業問題人口大量外移，青壯年族人對於文化保存目的不明加速魯凱文化的流失，外來觀光客走馬看花的旅遊型態或干擾部落族人生活的脫序行為，造成了部落中許多的旅遊問題與衝突。本研究主要目的為透過行動研究設計可建立兼顧環境教育、文化保存及地方經濟發展之觀光導覽模式。亦即導入系統化理論，整合霧臺鄉部落之魯凱族原住民傳統知識與自然森林資源，開發具有文化保存、環境教育與科學教育的深度導覽解說員培訓，並建構霧臺鄉部落導覽解說預約系統，提升霧臺鄉部落導覽解說實務與發展。建置完善的導覽解說方案，不但有利於遊客觀光旅遊品質之建立與提升，對於原鄉文化的傳播、工作機會的提升等，都有極佳助益，期許本研究之成果能結合實務落實，為霧臺鄉拓展友善互利的觀光資源和永續發展。

英文摘要：Wutai Township has a unique Rukai aborigine culture and a diverse and rich natural environment. However, socio-economic development and environmental changes, a large number of people have migrated out of indigenous communities due to employment problems, and young people's misunderstanding of the cultural preservation mission has accelerated Rukai. The loss of culture, the tourist patterns of foreign tourists walking around and browsed the vision, or the disorderly behavior of interfering with the lives of tribal people have caused many tourism problems and conflicts in the indigenous communities. The purpose of this research is to design a tour guide that can take into account environmental education, cultural preservation and local economic development through action research. That is, the introduction of a systematic theory, the integration of the Rukai aboriginal traditional knowledge and natural forest resources of the aboriginal community in Wutai Township, the development of in-depth tour guide training with cultural preservation, environmental education and science education, and the construction of Wutai Township. The tour commentary reservation system of the indigenous communities improves the tour commentary practice and development of the indigenous communities in Wutai Township. The establishment of a comprehensive tour explanation program will not only help the establishment and improvement of the quality of tourists and tourism, but also will be extremely helpful to the spread of the indigenous community culture and the promotion of job opportunities. The implementation of the practice will expand the friendly and mutually beneficial tourism resources and sustainable development for Wutai Township.