依類型 族群 主題   
 
 
2005.06.01 ~ 2006.06.01
台灣南部水資源開發土地取得問題探討─以牡丹水庫、曾文水庫越域引水工程案例分析 Stady on Land acquisition Issue During the Water Resources Development of Sourthern Taiwan Region
作者 劉和良
學校系所 國立中山大學政治學研究所
地點 全臺 全部  
研究內容 [ 摘要 ]

本研究旨在探討臺灣南部水資源開發所遭受之困境與解決之道。近年來全世界許多國家和地區都因地球暖化現象,發生較以往更為強大的水災和天數維持更久旱災的時候,南臺灣除了天候、地理環境條件限制外,還有政府組織內、外部因素阻擾,使水資源開發難以推行。

內部因素主要以中央政府土地主管機關無法像前省府一樣彙集資源有效解決部、會及地方政府間本位主義心態,致工程土地取得問題懸而未決;而主事者又更迭頻繁對水資源開發政策態度也搖擺不定,使情況更不樂觀。

外部因素主要以目前原住民族意識高漲,在鄰避效應及環保團體抗議壓力下,影響地方政府主政者意向,造成土地取得問題轉趨複雜化,而更難以解決。

於是本文嘗試從同為原住民保留地的牡丹水庫、曾文水庫越域引水工程作為案例,以前省府及現行政府水資源開發土地取得之行政效能,分析政府內部、外部因素及處理機制為研究內容,提出本文研究建議,略供政府施政之參考。

[ 英文摘要 ]

The purpose of the research is to study the solutions for the difficulties encountered in the water resources development in southern Taiwan. In the recent years, Owing to the phenomenon of global warming, many countries in the world experienced more powerful flood and longer drought then before. The water resources development of southern Taiwan is very difficult not only because the limitation of the weather and geographical condition, but also the hinder of the inner and outside factors of government organizations.

The inner factors majorly include : The opinions of central government and local government cannot be integrated effectively like the old province government and results in the suspension of the engineering land acquisition. The authority’s policy of water resource development is unstable, which also make the situation worse.

The outside factors majorly includes: The intention of the local government authority can be affected easily by the effect of NIMBY and the pressure of environmental protection group,which causes the problem of land acquisition becoming more complicated and harder to resolve.

This paper trys to study the cases of Ma-Tan Reservoir and Tseng-Wen Reservoir Transbasin Water diversion project, based on the efficiency of the land acquisition of the province government, to analyse the inner and outside factors and the dealing mechanism of government to provide some suggestions for the government.