[ 摘要 ]
由過去諸多關於青少年飲酒行為的實證研究中可以看到，青少年的飲酒行為有逐漸增加的趨勢，飲酒不但會影響個人健康、降低學習成效，甚至會引發許多犯罪問題，近幾年飲酒所引起的意外事件也已成為青少年的主要死因。而大部分的相關研究指出，同儕因素與家庭因素對於青少年的飲酒行為有重要的影響，原住民飲酒頻率又比漢人更為普遍；此外生活中的壓力事件也可能引發青少年飲酒行為的產生。探討影響青少年飲酒行為的研究雖然有很多，但針對青少年壓力事件與飲酒行為所做的研究並不多見，因此本研究目的在探討原、漢青少年間的壓力事件、重要他人影響與飲酒行為的現況與關連性如何。本研究是根據2005年「台東縣教育長期資料庫之建立：國中小學生學習狀況與心理健康追蹤調查」的資料做分析，有效樣本為台東縣八年級學生共2760人，應用八年級學生與家長的普查資料，採迴歸分析、因素分析與路徑分析等方法，以了解台東縣原漢族群青少年的壓力事件、重要他人影響與飲酒行為的關連情形。本研究發現如下：
一、台東縣原住民青少年的飲酒行為有高於漢人的趨勢。
二、壓力事件愈多，青少年飲酒行為愈多。
三、同儕的飲酒行為愈多、重要他人愈同意其飲酒，青少年愈有飲酒行為。
四、女性青少年的生活壓力事件多於男性青少年。
五、父母親教育愈低者，其壓力事件較多。
六、原住民青少年的飲酒行為較漢人多，是由於壓力事件較漢人多所造成。
[ 英文摘要 ]
According to many positive researches about adolescent’s behavior of drinking had increase gradually. To drink was not only reducing the effect of studying, affecting individual health, but also causing many crimes. To drink also has become adolescent''s main cause of the death in recent years. And most relevant researches figured out that the factors of the peers and family were the important influence on adolescent'' behavior of drinking. The aborigine’s drinking behavior was more common than the Han’s. Besides the life pressure might also cause the drinking behavior. Though there were many researches about probing into behavior of influencing adolescent and drinking, but the researches about the behavior against teenagers'' stress events and drink were actually rare. So this research aimed at the situation of connecting with significant others influence, stress events and drinking behavior between Aborigine’s and Han’s Adolescent. This research is according to 2005 “Taitung Taiwan Education Panel Survey: The investigation is to track the learning condition and mental health of students who study in the elementary or junior high school”, The valid sample includes 2760 8th grade students in primary schools, use the general survey materials of the students of 8th grade students and parents, method of adopting and returning to analysis , factor analysis and path analysis etc., In order to understand the situation of connecting with significant others influence, stress events and drinking behavior between Aborigine’s and Han’s adolescent in Taitung .The main findings of this study were as follows:
1. The drinking behavior of aborigine''s adolescent is higher than the Han’s in Taitung.
2. More stress events, more adolescent drink behavior happen.
3. More peer’s behavior of drinking, and more agreement of drinking by the significant others, students’ drinking behavior occur more.
4. The life stress events of female adolescent exceeds male adolescent.
5. The lower of the parents’ diploma caused more stress events happen.
6. Aboriginal students’ behavior of drinking was more than the Han’s. The reason was that the aboriginal students had more pressure than the Han’s.