依類型 族群 主題   
 
 
2003.06.01 ~ 2005.06.01
台北市北投區都市原住民婦女健康促進生活型態之探討(Health-Promoting Lifestyles and Related Factors Among Urban Aboriginal Women in Beitou District of Taipei)
族群: 跨族群  
主題: 學術研究、醫療保健  
作者 李碧霞(Pi-Hsia Lee )
學校系所 國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所
地點 台北市 北投區    
研究內容

[ 摘要 ]
本研究以台北市北投地區30-64歲都市原住民婦女為研究對象,共取得169位樣本,探討其基本屬性、健康狀態、社會涵化、健康概念及健康促進生活型態之關係。主要目的為(一)瞭解都市原住民婦女之健康促進生活型態(二)瞭解都市原住民婦女健康狀態、社會涵化、健康概念(三)探討基本屬性、健康狀態、社會涵化、健康概念與健康促進生活型態之相關性。研究工具有健康促進生活型態量表、自覺健康狀態量表、涵化量表、健康概念量表及基本屬性資料表。所得資料以平均值、標準差、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關積差、逐步迴歸分析進行統計,研究結果歸納如下: (一) 原住民婦女健康促進生活型態經標準化後,六個面向標準化得分由高至低依序為人際支持、自我實現、營養、壓力處置、健康責任、運動。(二) 都市原住民婦女健康狀態八個面向來看以「生理功能」得分最高,最低為「活力狀態」,整體健康狀態生理優於心理。社會涵化屬於中等程度。都市原住民婦女健康概念具多元性且屬正向,其人際關係概念最好、調適的健康概念次之,臨床的健康概念得分最差。(三)複迴歸顯示都市原住民婦女健康狀態中活力狀態、參加教會、生理功能與健康促進生活型態呈正相關且為影響之重要變項,解釋變異量為11.3%。
綜合研究結果建議護理人員擬介入措施時應著重在「健康責任」、「運動」之促進行為,並考量活力狀態、參加教會與否、生理功能對都市原住民婦女生活型態影響大,設計適切之健康促進生活型態介入措施。
[ 英文摘要 ]
Objective. The objective of this study was to examine the health-promoting lifestyles and their relationships with health status, health concepts, and social acculturation among urban aboriginal women in Taipei. Methods. Aboriginal women who lived in the Beitou District of Taipei were interviewed with a structured questionnaire, including demographic information, health status, social acculturation, health concepts, and health-promoting lifestyles. The relationship between health-promoting lifestyles and other health-related characteristics were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson ‘s correlation, and stepwise multivariate linear regression method. Results. A total of 169 aboriginal women completed the questionnaire survey. The standardized health status score was highest in physical functioning and lowest in vitality. The study women’s score in physical health was better than in mental health. This population had a moderate level of social acculturation; and a diverse but positive health concept. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that “vitality”, “frequency of church attendance”, and “physical functioning” were independently and positively associated with health-promoting lifestyles. Conclusion. These findings are important for nurses to develop health-promotion interventions for urban aboriginal women.