[ 摘要 ]
本研究之目的為探討排灣族婦女婚姻身體暴力的盛行率及其相關影響因素，採二次資料分析（Secondary data analysis）之研究設計，原始資料來自楊（2002）南台灣山地鄉原住民部落家庭暴力評估之調查，原始研究為橫斷式相關性之研究設計，以等距抽樣方式，研究工具為結構式問卷，內容包括基本資料、物質使用調查表、家庭暴力之評量問卷、家庭功能量表、社會支持問卷、自殺意念量表和憂鬱篩檢評量問卷。本研究僅取屏東縣某兩鄉之排灣族婦女列為本研究之分析樣本，共得555份完整資料，並以質性訪談6位受暴婦女，所得資料以描述性及推論性統計進行分析。
研究結果發現：（1）排灣族婦女最近一年發生婚姻身體暴力的比率為19.5%。遭受暴力的部位以臉部居多，其次為手腳。婦女被攻擊主要的自我歸因為喝酒問題、其次為經濟問題、再為喝酒問題。（2）顯著影響排灣族婦女遭受婚姻身體暴力之因素為，婦女本人為經常飲酒者或藥物使用、婦女之配偶為飲酒者、婦女家庭功能較差者和社會支持較差者，以及婦女在成長過程中曾經目睹父母暴力者或曾經遭受父母責打致受傷者。（3）身體暴力顯著影響婦女的身心健康，有身體暴力之婦女自殺意念之比率，及憂鬱情緒之比率均顯著較高。
本研究結果可以幫助醫護人員瞭解排灣族婦女之婚姻暴力之現況，以及排灣族婦女遭受身體暴力之相關危險因素，並可做為基層醫療照護人員健康評估與介入之依據，以及提供衛生行政及社會福利單位政策擬定之參考。
[ 英文摘要 ]
The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of marital physical violence and its related factors for female Paiwan aboriginals. A secondary data analysis was conducted following the Yang data of 2002 dealing with the investigation of domestic violence in the aboriginal tribes of Southern Taiwan. The original study design was across-sectional and had a descriptive correlational design and dealt with systematic sampling. The structured questionnaire evaluated participants’ demographic characteristics, substance use, family functions, social support, suicidal ideation and depression. Only Five hundred and fifty-five Paiwan’s women were selected and analyzed for this study. And six participants were interviewed. The collected data was analyzed by employing descriptive and inferential statistics.
The results of this study were as follows:（1）The prevalence of marital physical violence was 19.5% . The face and the head were the major parts assaulted. Women self-reported that the major reasons for the physical violence were related to drinking problems, financial problems, and employment or unemployment.（2）Significant factors related to marital physical violence belonged to those who were alcohol users, to those whose husbands were alcohol users, to women with poor family functions or with poor social support, and to women who had experience with domestic violence or who have seen domestic violence in their respective families previously. (3) Women who had experienced physical violence were more likely to have suicidal ideation and come down with depressive moods.
The contribution of this study will provide information for understanding marital physical violence and its related factors in female Paiwan aborigines and also provide the necessary information for developing a marital physical violence prevention program for aboriginal women.
◎中心館藏連結：http://tulips.ntu.edu.tw/record=b2166356*cht