[ 摘要 ]

本研究旨在瞭解樟原村阿美族人參與豐年祭之現況、參與動機與參與阻礙，以樟原村阿美族人為研究對象，設計參與動機、參與阻礙、參與現況及人口背景變項四種量表為問卷工具，根據所得資料以統計軟體spss10.0進行因素分析、描述性統計、卡方考驗、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及Pearson積差相關分析，研究結果發現：

一、豐年祭參與動機因素最具影響力前五名為「培養合群精神」、「學習傳統歌舞祭儀活動」、「增進文化修養」、「促進人際關係」及「紀念阿美族祖先」；各構面得分高低依序為「智力性」、「社交性」、「勝任-熟練性」及「刺激-逃避性」。

二、不同背景變項在豐年祭參與動機之差異，除了年齡及婚姻狀況外，其他皆達顯著水準。不同參與狀況在豐年祭參與動機之差異達顯著水準。

三、豐年祭參與阻礙因素排名順序前五名為「不能離開工作崗位」、「工作或課業繁重」、「缺乏帶領人員」、「缺乏夥伴」及「缺乏資訊提供」；各構面得分排名依序為「結構性」、「人際間」及「個人內在」。

四、不同背景變項在豐年祭參與阻礙造成之差異，除了性別變項外，其他皆達顯著水準。不同參與狀況在豐年祭參與阻礙之差異達顯著水準。

五、參與動機與參與阻礙間有顯著相關。

[ 英文摘要 ]

The purpose of this research is to explore and specify the constraints of the present participation of Aboriginal Harvest Festival, via the exploration of Amis aborigines in Chang-yuan community. With the survey, the model investigated is classified into three different groups－people stay in the community, people employed in metropolitan areas, and people educated away from the community. The results of the survey are analyzed by the methods of descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and sheffe’s method. The final outcome of the research is as follows:

1. The influential factors of Chang-yuan village people’s participation motivations are: (1) to develop the team spirit (2) to obtain traditional songs, dances, and ritual ceremonies (3) to cultivate cultural sophistication (4) to develop interpersonal relation (5) to pay respect to Amis ancestors. The influence of the four categories of motivations is in the following order: Intellectual, Social, Competence-Mastery, and Stimulus-Avoidance.

2. According to the results, the impact of the factors of personal background, except for “age” and “marriage condition,” on participation motivations is statistically significant. As for the differences among participation motivations shown in the three different types of participation－the actual and the expectative participation, and whether the tribe people are in charge of the festival－are also statistically significant.

3. The first five predominant factors of Chang-yuan village people’s participation constraints are: (1) being under obligation to jobs (2) being burdened with work and studies (3) a lack of leadership (4) a lack of companions and (5) a lack of information resources. As the obstacles resulted from the three categories of constraints taken into account, the “structural” constraints have the dominant influence over the succeeding two－ the interpersonal and the intra-personal constraints.

4. Related to their impact on the participation constraints, the factors of personal background are all statistically significant, except for “gender;” in other words, different personal backgrounds are the primary referential indication of constraints of Chang-yuan village people’s Harvest Festival participation. Similar to the differences among participation motivations obtained from the three different types of participation, those among participation constraints are all statistically significant, too.

5. In general, the correlation between motivations and constraints is found obviously meaningful in the final result.