博物館的四大功能，包括：研究、典藏、展示、教育，雖然展示一向是最外顯的功能，但近年來博物館也試圖透過演出或表演來詮釋更多文化意涵的可能性。也因此「文化展演」開始成為博物館展示運用的新形態，進一步成為與觀眾溝通的另一個新途徑。

　　原住民的文化展演，大都透過歌謠傳唱、身體律動、歌舞劇、音樂演奏等方式，由動態活動吸引民眾，使其了解各個族群的文化內涵。然而，在原住民傳統祭儀與音樂舞蹈被列入無形文化資產後，博物館以文化展演作為無形文化資產新的展示手法可行性如何？博物館以文化展演的方式，與藝文團體合作保存推廣文化內涵時，會面臨什麼樣的挑戰？博物館作為大型文化設施，是否能提供合適的舞台，與藝文團體建立雙向的長期互利機制？

　　本研究透過文獻的爬梳，瞭解文化資產的意義與價值，探討我國保存原住民無形文化資產的狀況，以及臺灣的表演藝術環境，並進一步分析博物館施行文化展演活動的可能性。因此，本研究方法將採「半結構式訪談法」，以臺灣原住民族文化園區娜麓灣樂舞劇團為研究對象，並針對觀眾進行「問卷調查法」，繼而瞭解除了音訊、影片等多媒體媒材之外，博物館藉由「文化展演」進行無形文化資產展演所面臨的問題概況，進而探究博物館與原住民藝文團體合作發展的可能性。

The four major functions of the museum include: research, collecting, exhibition, and education. Although exhibition has always been the most obvious function, museums have also tried to interpret cultural value through performances in recent years. Therefore, """"cultural performances"""" have begun to become a new type of museum exhibitions and furthermore to provide another new way of communication with their visitors.

Indigenous people in Taiwan often use ballads, body rhythms, singing and dance dramas, music performances, etc., to attract others through dynamic activities, so that they can understand the cultural connotation of each ethnic group. However, after the traditional rituals and music and dance of the indigenous people are listed as intangible cultural heritage, how feasible is the museum to use cultural performances as a new way for intangible cultural heritage? What kind of challenges will the museum face when it cooperates with art and cultural groups to preserve and promote cultural value by means of performances? Can a museum, as a large-scale cultural organisation, provide a suitable stage to establish a long-term mutually beneficial mechanism with art and cultural groups?

This research aims to understand the meaning and value of cultural heritage through the scrutiny of the literature and exploration of preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of the indigenous people and the performing arts environment in Taiwan. Furthermore, the researcher analyzes the possibility of cultural performance in museums. Therefore, this research adopts semi-structured interview as the research method and chose the Naluwan Dance Troupe of Taiwan Indigenous Cultural Park as the target. Another method is to conduct visitor questionnaire survey for data collecting. In addition to multimedia media such as films, the museum uses """"cultural performances"""" as a way of exhibitions to conduct intangible cultural heritage with an overview of the problems faced. Then the researcher also explores the possibility of cooperation and development between the museum and indigenous art groups.